广东省小流域地区降雨诱发的滑坡灾害预警体系探讨

Rainfall Induced Landslides Disaster Warning System in Small Watershed Areas of Guangdong Province

  • 摘要: 全球气候变化背景下,广东省台风暴雨频发,小流域地区的滑坡灾害风险不断增大。针对广东省小流域地区滑坡灾害形成的地质环境和滑坡特点,分析了广东省降雨与滑坡灾害的关系,剖析了小流域地区滑坡灾害减灾现状与问题,提出了一套适合小流域地区的滑坡灾害预警系统框架和方法。该预警体系的提出,一方面可改进目前滑坡预测单元,提高灾害预警的空间精度,另一方面从灾害的形成机理出发,可提高灾害预警的强度精度,建立基于临界降雨量和斜坡单元的小流域滑坡地质灾害预警体系对于山地科学发展具有重要意义,同时为广东省山区经济社会发展和山区减灾工作提供科学参考。

     

    Abstract: Global climate change leads to frequent torrential rains in Guangdong Province. Storm rainfall constantly updates history record. The disaster risk is high in small watershed areas. However, the capacity of disaster monitoring, early warning and its management is weak in those areas. Firstly, this paper analyzes the relationship between the rainfall and landslide based on the geological environment of landslide formation and the characteristics of the landslide. Secondly, the present situation and problems in disaster mitigation are analyzed. Finally, a set of framework and method of landslide disaster warning system is put forward. The early warning system can not only improve the space precision but also improve the disaster warning precision.

     

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