云降水和人工影响天气催化数值模式的发展及应用

Development and Application of the Cloud and Seeding Models in Weather Modification

  • 摘要: 对云降水和人工影响天气催化数值模式的发展和应用进行了概述。云降水模式包括总体水模式和分档模式。催化模式分为成冰剂、吸湿性催化剂和致冷剂催化模式。部分云模式和催化模式与中尺度天气模式实现了耦合。云降水模式在人工影响天气中得到了广泛应用,并在人工影响天气外场业务作业中发挥了重要作用。

     

    Abstract: The development and application of the cloud and seeding models in weather modification are introduced. The cloud models include bulk water models and bin models, The seeding models involve three types of seeding materials:glaciogenic materials, hygroscopic particles and coolants. Some of these models are coupled with meso-scale models. The cloud and seeding models are widely used in research works of rain enhancement, hail suppression, for dissipation, rain reduction, and are in important role in operational field weather modification activities.

     

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