海平面观测及数据产品研制进展及展望

The Progress and Prospect of Sea Level Observing System and Data Product Development

  • 摘要: 海平面高度变化对人类的生存环境和生命安全等均会产生巨大影响,开展海平面观测及数据产品研发,对于全球和区域(如中国近海)的当前海平面变化状态、长期变化归因及未来变化趋势的分析评估等具有重要意义。当前,国际上已有较为成熟的海平面观测系统(GLOSS),其研发的数据产品为全球和区域海平面变化监测与分析等提供有力支撑;国内,国家海洋局也在积极推动卫星观测网和验潮站网的建立和加强,并通过国家海洋科学数据中心公开发布了多套海平面观测数据产品。然而,目前国内气候监测业务主要依赖国家海洋信息中心逐年提供的中国沿海海平面距平序列,为了进一步提升海洋气候监测数据支撑能力,充分发挥海平面观测数据在海洋灾害评估、应对气候变化等研究中的作用,亟待加强多来源海平面观测数据的收集、评估及加工处理与业务应用等工作,积极深入开展验潮站及卫星反演海平面高度数据的对比分析与有效融合,在此基础上,逐步构建可自主更新的全球和区域海平面高度序列。

     

    Abstract: Rising sea levels are global threats because they have huge impacts on human living environment and life safety.The development of sea level observing system and follow-up data products are particularly important to the analysis of global and regional sea level change, drivers of long-term sea level change and future trend. The global sea level observing system(GLOSS), as a relatively mature international sea level monitoring program, has been designed to provide data products for global/regional sea level observations and analyses. Meanwhile, the State Oceanic Administration of China is also actively promoting the establishment and strengthening of satellite altimetry and tide station networks, and has released multiple sea level data products. However, the domestic climate monitoring mainly depends on the annual coastal sea level anomaly series provided by the National Marine Information Center. Hence it is necessary to reinforce data collection, evaluation, product processing and operational application of the multi-source sea level observations so as to further enhance the supporting capacity of marine climate monitoring data and elaborate the application of sea level observation data in marine disaster assessment and climate change response. Moreover, the comparative analysis and fusion of sea level data from tide station and satellite observations deserve more attention, based on which it is feasible to construct self-renewable global/regional sea-level time series.

     

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