“23·7”北京市极端强降水公众气象服务典型案例分析

"23·7" Beijing Extreme Heavy Rainfall: A Case Study of Public Meteorological Services

  • 摘要: 2023年7月29日20时—8月2日07时(北京时),北京出现极端强降水,给西部、南部山区带来严重洪涝灾害,造成了人员伤亡和重大经济损失,给农业、基础设施、城市交通、水利等多行业带来较大影响,引发社会的广泛关注。北京市气象部门成功预见降水的极端性,提前发布暴雨红色预警信号,滚动式跟踪天气实况,提供全面精细的服务保障,获得北京市民及市委、市政府的充分肯定和高度评价。此次极端强降水过程具有一定的代表性,通过复盘全过程的公众气象服务工作,深入分析预警信息发布、过程跟踪服务等多方面的情况及效果,有助于全面总结经验教训,为日后重大气象事件的公众气象服务提供参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract: From 20:00 BT on 29 July to 07:00 BT on 2 August 2023, Beijing experienced an extreme heavy rainfall, which brought severe flooding disasters to the western and southern mountainous areas, causing casualties and significant economic losses, and had a considerable impact on multiple industries such as agriculture, infrastructure, urban transportation, and water conservancy, thus attracting widespread social attention. Beijing Meteorological Service successfully forecasted the extremity of the precipitation and issued top-level red warnings for heavy rainfall in advance. In addition, they monitored the real-time weather conditions on a rolling basis and provided comprehensive and refined services, which were fully affirmed and highly praised by the citizens of Beijing and the municipal party committee and government. This extreme precipitation process has a certain representativeness. By reviewing the entire process of public meteorological services and conducting an in-depth analysis of various aspects and effects of warning information dissemination and process tracking services, it is helpful to comprehensively summarize the lessons learned and to provide references for future public meteorological services during significant meteorological events.

     

/

返回文章
返回